The Poll Tax of 1381: The Tax That Sparked a Rebellion

In four years the English Crown demanded three poll taxes to pay for a failing war. The third — a flat shilling a head — was the spark that lit the greatest popular rising in medieval England. This is how a tax broke a kingdom’s patience.

Wat Tyler: The Rebel Leader Who Nearly Toppled a King

For a single fortnight in June 1381, a man of whom history knows almost nothing led England’s poor to the gates of London, faced down a king twice, and came within a heartbeat of overturning the medieval order. Then, at Smithfield, Wat Tyler was cut down in front of his own army.